Hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Lower Permian P1f source rocks in the Fengcheng area,northwest margin,Junggar Basin,NW China: implications for tight oil accumulation potential assessment     

Tao Hu  Xiongqi Pang  Sa Yu  Xulong Wang  Hong Pang  Jigang Guo  Fujie Jiang  Weibing Shen  Qifeng Wang  Jing Xu 《Geological Journal》2016,51(6):880-900

Combined with the actual geological settings, tight oil is the oil that occurs in shale or tight reservoirs, which has permeability less than 1 mD and is interbedded with or close to shale, including tight dolomitic oil and shale oil. The Fengcheng area (FA), at the northwest margin of the Junggar Basin, northwest China, has made significant progress in the tight oil exploration of the Fengcheng (P₁f) Formation recently, which indicates that the tight oil resources have good exploration prospects. Whereas the lack of recognition of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Permian P₁f source rocks results in the misunderstanding of tight oil resource potential. Based on the comprehensive analysis of geological and geochemical characteristics of wells, seismic inversion, sedimentary facies, tectonic burial depth, etc., the characteristics of P₁f source rocks were investigated, and the horizontal distributions of the following aspects were predicted: the thickness of source rocks, abundance and type of organic matter. And on this basis, an improved hydrocarbon generation potential methodology together with basin simulation techniques was applied to unravel the petroleum generation and expulsion characteristics of P₁f source rocks in FA. Results show that the P₁f source rocks distribute widely (up to 2039 km²), are thick (up to 260 m), have high total organic content (TOC, ranging from 0.15 to 4 wt%), are dominated by type II kerogen and have entered into low mature–mature stage. The modeling results indicate that the source rocks reached hydrocarbon generation threshold and hydrocarbon expulsion threshold at 0.5% Ro and 0.85% Ro and the comprehensive hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency was about 46%. The amount of generation and expulsion from the P₁f source rocks was 31.85 × 10⁸ and 15.31 × 10⁸ t, respectively, with a residual amount of 16.54 × 10⁸ t within the source rocks. Volumetrically, the geological resource of shale oil is up to 15.65 × 10⁸ t. Small differences between the amounts calculated by the volumetric method compared with that by hydrocarbon generation potential methodology may be due to other oil accumulations present within interbedded sands associated with the oil shales. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

富丽繁复的美——对维吾尔族金饰艺术的探究     

秦峰  解玲  徐红 《地质科学译丛》2011,(4):61-64

新疆维吾尔族妇女有佩戴首饰的习俗,其黄金首饰富丽繁复的装饰风格体现出浓郁的民族特征。从艺术学的角度分析了维吾尔族金饰工艺、造型、纹样特征。结果显示,维吾尔族首饰喜爱用黄金材质,制作工艺中的花丝工艺和金珠工艺具有地域特征;首饰造型上形体硕大;装饰纹样受到生存环境和宗教文化的影响,常用植物纹样、几何纹样和文字纹样。材料与精细的首饰工艺制作相结合使首饰呈现出富丽繁复的装饰风格特征。  相似文献   

西太平洋——我国深海科学研究的优先战略选区   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

秦蕴珊  尹宏 《地球科学进展》2011,26(3):245-248

西太平洋是我国实施由浅海向深海发展战略的必经之地.从国家需求的角度来看,西太平洋海底资源丰富、海洋环境复杂,是维护国家权益的焦点、保障国防安全的屏障;从科学前沿的角度来看,西太平洋发育有独特的沟弧盆构造体系和弧后盆地热液系统,存有海底板块运动的遗迹和众多海山生态系统,更是"大洋传送带"冷暖水系的转换区.科学有序地进入西...  相似文献   

泥石流流域岩性的坚固系数与暴发频率的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

鲁科  余斌  韩林  谢洪 《地球科学进展》2011,26(9):980-990

坚硬岩性地区的泥石流暴发频率较低在定性上基本可以概括岩性与泥石流暴发频率的关系,但目前还没有定量地描述岩性与泥石流暴发频率的关系。以四川省17个泥石流流域作为研究对象,通过现场调查研究泥石流形成区和堆积区粗化层颗粒的岩性、硬度以及泥石流的暴发频率,得出：①泥石流堆积区岩性组成特征基本可以代表形成区的岩性组成特征;②用地...  相似文献   

Carbon isotope composition of Upper Cambrian to Lower Ordovician carbonate in Korea,and its bearing on the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary and Lower Ordovician paleoceanography     

Sung Kyung Hong  Yong Il Lee  So Yeong Jeong 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(1):252-260

This study presents an example of locating Cambrian–Ordovician boundary in the lower Paleozoic carbonate succession in Korea using carbon isotope stratigraphy. The Yeongweol Unit of the lower Paleozoic Joseon Supergroup comprises the Upper Cambrian Wagok Formation and the Lower Ordovician Mungok Formation in the Cambrian–Ordovician transition interval. Conventionally, the boundary was placed at the lithostratigraphic boundary between the two formations. This study reveals that the boundary is positioned in the basal part of the Mungok Formation based on the carbon isotope stratigraphy coupled with biostratigraphic information of conodont and trilobite faunas. The δ¹³C curve of the Lower Ordovician Mungok Formation shows a similar trend to that of the coeval stratigraphic interval of Argentine Precordillera (Buggisch et al., 2003), suggesting that the δ¹³C curve of the Mungok Formation reflects the Early Ordovician global carbon cycle.  相似文献   

Geochronology of the Xihuashan Tungsten Deposit in Southeastern China: Constraints from Re–Os and U–Pb Dating     

Fang‐Yue WANG  Cong‐Ying LI  Ming‐Xing LING  Hong ZHANG  Ya‐Li SUN  Weidong SUN 《Resource Geology》2011,61(4):414-423

Xihuashan tungsten deposit is one of the earliest explored tungsten deposits in southeastern China. It is a vein type deposit genetically associated with the Xihuashan granite pluton. Here we report new dating and zircon geochemistry results. Re–Os isotopic dating for molybdenite intergrowth with wolframite in the oldest generation of the Xihuashan pluton yielded an isochron age of 157.0 ± 2.5 Ma (2σ). Zircon U–Pb laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) dating shows that the pluton crystallized at 155.7 ± 2.2 Ma (2σ). This age is similar to the molybdenite Re–Os age for the ore deposit within error. This, together with published data, suggests that the major W(Mo)‐Sn mineralization occurred between 160–150 Ma in southeastern China. These deposits constitute a major part of the magmatic‐metallogenic belt of eastern Nanlin. The lower Re content in molybdenite of the Xihuashan tungsten deposit shows crustal origin for the ore‐forming material. The limited direct contributions from the subducting slab for the tungsten mineralization in the Nanling region suggest a change of the style of the paleo‐Pacific plate beneath southeastern China.  相似文献   

黔西织纳煤田上二叠统层序地层及聚煤作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭立君  洪愿进  邵龙义  易同生  张卫平  汪浩 《古地理学报》2011,13(5):493-500

贵州西部织(织金)纳(纳雍)煤田以发育海陆过渡相含煤岩系而成为研究西南地区晚二叠世沉积相及层序地层的理想地区.作者对该煤田上二叠统含煤岩系(龙潭组和长兴组)进行了高分辨率层序地层分析,并探讨了层序地层格架下煤层厚度的变化规律.以区域不整合面以及下切谷砂体底部冲刷面等为层序界面,结合石灰岩标志层向古陆方向延伸距离而显示的...  相似文献   

山东省招远市玲珑地区九曲金矿区采空区深部预测——构造蚀变岩相地质测量与深部找矿     

武际春  吕古贤  任宏 《地质通报》2011,30(4):579-587

利用采空区的生产资料,开展矿化蚀变带剖面实测,建立石英脉和蚀变岩2种类型金矿的构造蚀变分带关系,形成野外可观察的矿化蚀变图例。通过地表结合井下构造蚀变岩填图,把找矿标志从矿脉和近矿蚀变岩扩大为全部蚀变岩石乃至弱钾化花岗岩,使找矿预测目标从1~2m扩大到几十米至几百米,扩大了几倍甚至几十倍。用构造蚀变岩相地质测量与深部找矿方法,在山东九曲地区采空区之下预测获得了验证。  相似文献   

渤海湾全新世贝壳堤与牡蛎礁:古气候与海面变化   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

王宏  陈永胜  田立柱  李建芬  裴艳东  王福  商志文  范昌福  姜兴钰  苏盛伟  王海峰 《地质通报》2011,30(9):1405-1411

讨论了早全新世晚期以来渤海湾西岸贝壳堤平原成堤、西北岸牡蛎礁平原(及毗邻浅海区)建礁过程的同时性特征和气候变化与这一特征之间的关系,以及堤、礁记录的相对海面变化。堤、礁大致同时发育,可分为6期,依次分别被寒冷事件5、4、3、2和1分隔。堤底板前、后缘高差大致对应3m的大潮差、礁顶板大致对应海平面。据二者分别重建了南部贝壳堤平原、北部牡蛎礁平原的相对海面变化:南部自7ka cal BP以来基本与现代海平面等高,小的波动在±1m之间,压实固结作用抵消了中全新世的相对高海面;北部中全新世的相对海平面位置因新构造和固结压实双重下沉作用的影响,已位于现代海平面2~3m以下。  相似文献   

Evaporation and energy balance estimates over a large inland lake in the Tibet-Himalaya   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Shumei Yu  Jingshi Liu  Jianqing Xu  Hong Wang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(4):1169-1176

The process of evaporation from the lake surface is one of the main mechanisms in the energy and water budgets of the lake hydrologic cycle, and an essential component of the water balance especially for inland lakes. In this study, using routine meteorological data as input, a one-layer potential evaporation model was employed to simulate evaporation and energy fluxes over Lake Yamdrok Yumco, the largest high-elevation inland lake in the mountain area of the Tibet-Himalaya in China. Then, the calculation results were compared with the measured values from a big pan evaporator of 20 m² near the lake. The results show that the average annual input radiation flux R ^↓ is 128.2 W m⁻², the lake storage heat flux G is 19.4 W m⁻², the sensible heat flux H is 20.4 W m⁻² and the latent heat flux lE is 107.8 W m⁻². The R ^↓ and G exhibit similar seasonal variations. The lE reaches a maximum in October, lagging nearly 4 months behind the R ^↓ and the G, which indicates the large heat capacity of the lake. The simulated annual evaporation ranges from 1,113.2 to 1,429.1 mm and its mean value is 1,252.5 mm during 1961–2005. The simulated annual evaporation is in good agreement with the measured value, and the measured average lake temperature is as expected when compared with the measured lake surface temperature.  相似文献